一、安装HomeAssistant
这个没什么好讲的了，请参考官方文档：Linux - Home Assistant (home-assistant.io)
所有操作都需要切换到root权限

sudo -i

二：安装MQTT服务

本帖隐藏的内容

下文中/volume1/docker 需要自己按需调整

建立MQTT配置目录

mkdir -p /volume1/docker//mosquitto/config
mkdir -p /volume1/docker/mosquitto/data
mkdir -p /volume1/docker/mosquitto/log

建立MQTT配置文件

vi /volume1/docker/mosquitto/config/mosquitto.conf

写入以下内容

persistence true
persistence_location /mosquitto/data
log_dest file /mosquitto/log/mosquitto.log
listener 1883

目录授权

chmod -R 755 /volume1/docker/mosquitto
chmod -R 777 /volume1/docker/mosquitto/log #日志目录要最大权限

安装MQTT服务

docker run -d --name="mosquitto" --restart=always 
  -p 1883:1883 -p 9001:9001 
  -v /volume1/docker/mosquitto/config:/mosquitto/config 
  -v /volume1/docker/mosquitto/data:/mosquitto/data 
  -v /volume1/docker/mosquitto/log:/mosquitto/log 
  eclipse-mosquitto:latest

配置权限

vi /volume1/docker//mosquitto/config/mosquitto.conf

配置文件添加以下配置

  # 关闭匿名模式
allow_anonymous false
# 指定密码文件
password_file /mosquitto/config/pwfile.conf

进入容器

docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
558ed1ba9516 eclipse-mosquitto:latest "/docker-entrypoint.…" 16 minutes ago Up 3 minutes 0.0.0.0:1883->1883/tcp mosquitto
e758621522e4 esphome/esphome:latest "/entrypoint.sh dash…" 40 minutes ago Up 40 minutes 0.0.0.0:6052->6052/tcp esphome
eada3b37a350 homeassistant/home-assistant:latest "/init" About an hour ago Up 47 minutes 0.0.0.0:8123->8123/tcp homeassistant

docker exec -it 558ed1ba9516 sh

对于passworf_file文件 自行创建一个空文件

touch /mosquitto/config/pwfile.conf

chmod -R 755 /mosquitto/config/pwfile.conf

使用mosquitto_passwd命令创建用户，第一个test是用户名，第二个testpwd是密码

mosquitto_passwd -b /mosquitto/config/pwfile.conf test testpwd

退出

exit

重启

docker restart 558ed1ba9516  

三：ESPHome服务

建立esphome配置目录

<div style="line-height: 19px;"><div style="">mkdir -p /volume1/docker/esphome</div></div>

安装mariadb

docker run --rm --net=host -v /volume1/docker/esphome:/config -it esphome/esphome

四：Mariadb数据库服务

建立Mariadb配置目录

mkdir -p /volume1/docker/mariadb/data

复制代码

安装mariadb

docker run --name mariadb --restart=always -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=输数据库root用户的密码 -v /data/mariadb/data:/var/lib/mysql -d mariadb

进入容器

ps -a

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
81b19fa50268 mariadb "docker-entrypoint.s…" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp mariadb
558ed1ba9516 eclipse-mosquitto:latest "/docker-entrypoint.…" 4 hours ago Up 2 hours 0.0.0.0:1883->1883/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9001->9001/tcp mosquitto
e758621522e4 esphome/esphome:latest "/entrypoint.sh dash…" 5 hours ago Up 2 hours 0.0.0.0:6052->6052/tcp esphome
eada3b37a350 homeassistant/home-assistant:latest "/init" 5 hours ago Up 2 hours 0.0.0.0:8123->8123/tcp homeassistant

docker exec -it 81b19fa50268 bash

进入SQL root账户

mysql -u root -p

输入刚刚设置的密码

MariaDB数据库创建用户

create user homeassistant@'%' identified by 'hassos-mariadb';

MariaDB数据库给用户授权

grant all on *.* to homeassistant@'%';

flush privileges;

复制代码

MariaDB数据库创建用户并授权的命令

grant all on *.* to homeassistant@'%' identified by 'homeassistant';

flush privileges;

新建数据库

CREATE DATABASE homeassistant;

HA中设置路径

db_url: mysql://homeassistant:hassos-mariadb@你的数据库IP地址/homeassistant?charset=utf8